Jaw Problems (TMJ), Bruxism Treatment In Albania | American Dental Hospital

Jaw Problems Treatment Options

Custom Night Guard (Oral Splint)

A custom-made appliance worn during sleep prevents teeth grinding, repositions the jaw, and reduces pressure on the joints, making it the primary treatment for both bruxism and TMJ disorders. It is fabricated from precise impressions to ensure a perfect fit, maximum comfort, and therapeutic effectiveness, with most patients adapting within one week of consistent use.

Bite Adjustment (Occlusal Equilibration)

Selective reshaping of tooth surfaces eliminates high spots that cause uneven bite pressure and abnormal jaw positioning. This minor adjustment can significantly reduce grinding triggers and TMJ stress.

Physical Therapy and Exercises

Jaw exercises help strengthen muscles, improve range of motion, and correct muscle imbalances, while heat therapy and massage reduce muscle tension and pain. Effective exercises include gentle jaw stretching, resistance exercises, side-to-side movements, tongue-up relaxation, and chin tucks to improve posture and jaw stability.

Medications

Anti-inflammatory drugs reduce joint inflammation and pain. Muscle relaxants may be prescribed short-term for severe muscle tension. Pain relievers manage acute symptoms during treatment.

Trigger Point Injections

Injecting anesthetic or anti-inflammatory medication into painful muscle trigger points provides relief and breaks the pain-tension cycle.

Lifestyle Modifications

Avoiding hard foods, limiting wide jaw opening, practicing good posture, applying ice or heat packs, and conscious jaw relaxation throughout the day support healing.

Surgery (For Severe Cases)

Arthrocentesis, arthroscopy, or open joint surgery may be needed for severe TMJ damage unresponsive to conservative treatment. Reserved as last resort.